Sentence examples for rate of fluctuation from inspiring English sources

When the rate of fluctuation was slowed to match that of normal plants, the stomata closed for long periods.

In effect, the analysis of the rate of fluctuation of the liquid solid mass transfer coefficient (velocity gradient) as a function of liquid flow rate clearly showed the transition between inertial flow regime (nonlinear steady-state laminar) and turbulent flow regime.

The approach is novel for gene expression data but is often used in time series analysis where a high rate of fluctuation in the data is expected.

In comparison, Xrcc2-deficient cells showed a high rate of fluctuation; conversion to the sIgM− state occurred predominantly via point mutation instead of gene conversion, and the proportion of VL1 sequences containing more than one point mutation was also high.

Considering the high rate of fluctuation in kidney function in patients without exposure to iodinated contrast material [ 7, 8], this terminology now appears greatly misleading, unless strictly reserved for the attributable excess rate of AKI caused by iodinated CM compared to a nonexposed control group.

This paradigm shift began when studies demonstrated a high rate of fluctuation in kidney function in patients without exposure to iodinated contrast material [ 7, 8], indicating that the existing observational studies on CI-AKI without a nonexposed control group are fundamentally flawed and likely to greatly overestimate the incidence of CI-AKI.

The scattering intensity increases exponentially with time initially, and the wave vector dependence of the growth rate of fluctuations is consistent with predictions for initial stages of a phase transformation process.

Dynamic light scattering (DLS) was employed to monitor particle size kinetics using a Beckman-Coulter DelsaNano C, which utilizes photo correlation spectroscopy (PCS), where size is estimated by averaging the rate of fluctuations in laser intensity scattered by particles that are diffusing in a liquid [43].

As discussed above, the epidemiology of CI-AKI has to be seen in the context of the background rate of fluctuations in kidney function and AKI observed in the absence of contrast exposure.

For example, disturbance in the form of fluctuating selection in the native range might lead to the evolution of generalist strategies or the evolution of evolvability, depending on the rate of fluctuations relative to generation time.

Disturbance in the form of environmental fluctuations might serve as a general means for promoting either organismal flexibility or evolvability, depending on the rate of fluctuations relative to generation time (Kawecki 2000; Meyers and Bull 2002; Holt et al. 2004; Turelli and Barton 2004; Meyers et al. 2005).