Sentence examples for rate of duplicate from inspiring English sources

In the last 15 years, there has been a considerable amount of work on the subject, relating to each other such factors as rate of duplication, rate of duplicate retention, rate of sequence divergence between duplicates, subfunctionalization, speciation, etc.

The rate of duplicate gene loss has also been shown to be high with 88% of duplicated genes being lost after a whole-genome duplication event in an ancestor of S. cerevisiae (Kellis et al. 2004; Scannell et al. 2006).

Without genetic buffering, we assume that the probability of a duplicate remains nonessential, that is, functionally compensated by another duplicate copy in the same genome, and decayed exponentially with the time t (the age of gene duplication), that is,   e− λt, where λ is the loss rate of duplicate compensation by mutations.

We conducted an observational study determining the rate of duplicate research presentations at the two meetings.

We determined the rate of duplicate research presentations at recent American Urological Association and European Urological Association annual meetings.

Several studies reported increases in the rate of duplicate orders and failures to discontinue drugs, often attributed to inappropriate selection from a dropdown menu or to an inability to view all active medication orders concurrently.

Note that this observation may not suggest that the rate of local duplications increases after WGDs but rather confirm the fact that the turnover rate of duplicates following local duplications is much higher than that following WGDs, making a very small portion of local duplicates survive over long evolutionary times (Lynch and Conery 2000; Blanc and Wolfe 2004b).

This observation is also supported by Jordan et al. [ 17], but they demonstrated that the evolutionary rate of duplicated genes accelerated immediately after duplication, before it subsequently slowed down.

The analysis we employ presents compelling evidence for functional bias in molecular evolution rate of duplicated genes arising from the Arabidopsis α duplication event.

We believe that it was important, as it is done here, to demonstrate on the same dataset that evolution of duplicated genes is shaped by the interplay of two opposing effects, the initial increase in substitution rate after gene duplication, and generally lower evolutionary rate of duplicates compared to singletons.

As the score ratio decreased below 0.2, the false positive rate of duplicates increased.