Sentence examples for rate of characters from inspiring English sources

When asked about the high death rate of characters in his books, he responded in typically realistic fashion: "In real life, there are no protected heroes".

Subject to these constraints, the goal is to maximize the transmission rate of characters from M. The first question is how to convert characters between M and S. One straightforward way is shown in the table Encoding 1 of M using S. Using this conversion, the message ABC would be transmitted using the sequence 000110.

We therefore used the simple model with a symmetric rate of character change and without gamma as the base model.

Within this gamma model, however, we found significant support for a small difference in the median rate of character evolution (Mann-Whitney U test, p = 0.03, median rate of change per unit branch length for non-pile-weave design characters = 0.997, median rate change per unit branch length for pile-weave design characters = 1.000).

Therefore, we directly measured the rate of character annotation for the CA dataset.

Symmetrical speciation rates (λ0 = 0.1, λ1 = 0.1) are well estimated when the rate of character change is 2× (low tip bias) as seen in Figure  4a.

That is, the expected rate of character change over time as a function of selection or other process which determines a directional tendency [ 68, 70].

However, with a 40× (high tip bias) difference in the rate of character change the precision of parameter estimation appears to decrease, and the number of estimates for highly asymmetrical speciation rates increases.

It has been suggested that ecological traits are prone to being biased because of the assumption of low rate of character changes or a stochastic element in parsimony analysis itself [ 25].

For example, when extinction is 10× higher for State 0 than State 1 (Tip bias of 101:10), the extinction asymmetry is detected, but the rate of character change is also estimated to be highly asymmetrical (Table  2).

The exclusion of nematodes and the resulting failure to retrieve Ecdysozoa is, however, influenced by a systematic bias toward high rates of character loss in the genome of the widely analyzed nematode Caenorhabditis elegans (Copley et al. 2004).