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Both the probability rate matrix and the state feedback control law are to be designed.
We then used the codeml package from PAML (v.4.9a) on each of these alignments with the WAG amino acid rate matrix to calculate maximum likelihood genetic distances between the two sequences40.
where and represents the transition and arrival rate matrix, respectively.
Matrices are ordered arrays, such as rate matrix M N of Eq. (4).
Then, the rate matrix and the population projection matrix are constant over time.
The subordinate root of rate matrix M 2, i.e., r 2, equals –(m 12 + m 21).
The rate matrix of (m_{t}) is denoted by (mathcal{A}_{t}).
We define the state transition rate matrix of the Markov process as.
Let Q denote the state transition rate matrix (also known as infinitesimal generator) of the CTMC.
We consider the following transition rate matrix: Π = [ − 2 2 3 − 3 ].
According to LRU policy, the transfer rate matrix can be obtained.
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