Sentence examples for rate hardening from inspiring English sources

The obtained results made clear a strain rate hardening behavior, especially distinct hardening trend over 1 s−1 order of strain rate in 9% Ni steel.

The average crushing force is fundamentally dependent on strain hardening, strain rate hardening, and, particularly, temperature softening of the material.

Possibilities of strain hardening and strain rate hardening that are needed to stabilize uniform elongation are discussed.

The energy absorption can be significantly enhanced by inertial stabilization, shock wave effect and strain rate hardening effect.

With their high strain rate hardening capacity and good combination of strength and ductility, transformation induced plasticity (TRIP) steels offer lightweight solutions for reinforcement components undergoing crash events.

At 77 K, a low-temperature hardening became significant, therefore the strain rate hardening effect appeared less as compared with the case at 293 K.

It is found that the dynamic material parameter exhibits nearly linear increase with the increase of hardening parameters of base material and initial gas pressure, while the dynamic initial crushing stress is independent of the strain-hardening parameter and the entrapped gas pressure but increases with the strain-rate hardening parameter linearly.

A parameter study showed that these discrepancies may partly be due to inaccurate values used for the material parameters related to strain-rate hardening and thermal softening.

The finite beam-column element is ideally suited for the impact analysis of flames with large displacements, strain hardening, and strain-rate hardening.

The analysis incorporates the influence of work hardening and strain-rate hardening in both composite constituent phases.

The constitutive behavior of the matrix material uses a power law strain-rate hardening formulation and is obtained from independent experimental results on the matrix.