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For the purpose of realistic modelling, dynamic lubricant solubility and absorption rate, finite-volume model integrated with geometry configuration and fin equivalent simplification were adopted.
For the gas phase reactions including soot formation (R1 R9 shown in Table 1), the smaller of the two reaction rates (finite rate and eddy dissipation) is used as the overall reaction rate (( hat{R}_{i,k} )).
The considered model includes irreversibilities due to finite rate heat transfer, heat leakage and internal dissipations.
This is due to finite rates of methylation and demethylation fluctuations introducing correlations in the receptor methylation level.
To this end, we developed a Bayesian method that takes into account the variations in the estimated response rates due to finite sample sizes.
Metabolite uptake/export rates can also be limited due to finite diffusion rates or limited transmembrane transporter efficiency.
The course examines limit-analysis techniques; elastoplastic rate equations; finite deformation of plastic bodies; uniqueness and stability of incremental solutions; and loss of ellipticity, bifurcation phenomena and emergence of shear bands.
However, this is also valid while the production rate is finite.
They assumed that the product has a fixed lifetime and production rate is finite.
Figure 12 represents convolutional encoders of rate 1/2of finite constraint length [105] and infinite precision per symbol.
Actually, in the numerical computations shown in Section 5, we observe a blow-up in the value of the mean firing rate in finite time.
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