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Based on the definition in Equation (1), the source data rate constrains for the proposed-ARDF protocol can be further calculated as follows: | S | Q R ~ < log det I + ρ ∑ l ∈ ℒ h l h l H, ∀ S ⊆ { 1, 2 } (B.2).
Similar(59)
Thus, in both experiments, the dissimilar-flanker report rate constrains flanker substitution to account for less than half of the similar-flanker reports.
Our hypothesis that host body size and ultimately host metabolic rate constrains rates of pathogenesis is based on recent theoretical developments for the scaling of biological rates and times [8], [10], [11].
Additionally, insulin lack is connected with hypercholesterolemia. Lack of insulin may account for dyslipidemia, since insulin has an inhibitory activity on HMG-CoA reductase, a key rate-constraining catalyst responsible for the metabolism of cholesterol-rich LDL particles.
(b) Rate-constrained data.
(c) The rate-constrained data.
We recognize that both growth and mortality rates are poorly constrained for the many uncommon or rare species.
Likelihood parameters were then reoptimized for trees with the non-synonymous to synonymous rate ratio constrained differently for various clades (i.e. two non-synonymous to synonymous rate ratios on the tree; one for the subclade being tested, one for the remainder of the tree).
Two nodes were chosen to constrain for a rate consistent with the known fossils: 1) Since Osmunda fossils have been described from the Upper Triassic [ 62], the Osmundaceae clade was constrained to 199.6 million years ago (Mya, Node 4); 2) According to the fossil Gleichenia, node 14 were dated to have been originated 99.6 Mya [ 63].
The oxygen uptake rate was constrained to νmin ≥ -18.5 mmol/gDW/h [ 36], and the uptake rate for 1,2,4-TCB was constrained to νmin ≥ -10 mmol/gDW/h.
By maximizing the achievable system rate, a constrained optimization problem is first formulated to jointly allocate powers for the source and relay terminals.
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