The stellar rotation acts as a proxy for age, allowing us to place a time stamp on the planetary system, while the spot characteristics and flare rate constrain the high energy radiation input at the top of the planetary atmosphere.
The utility-based transcoding descriptor basically provides the information of a possible set of transcoding operators that meet the bit rate constrained by network or terminal, and when available, the utility ranking of the set of operators.
Furthermore, the adopted discrete approach contributes to generalize the TGA set up going beyond the conventional heating programs usually limited to isothermal and constant heating rate constrains.
Then, based on the disturbance observer, a sample state feedback control scheme is proposed for flexible spacecraft subject to input magnitude and rate constrains, using the linear matrix inequality (LMI) and Lyapunov direct method.
The optimization exercise has pointed out that high aspect ratio heat exchanger designs lead to lower entropy generation in cases of fixed cooling capacity and air flow rate constrained by the characteristic curve of the fan.
To deal with this issue, we first introduce an alternative secrecy rate constrained (SRC) power minimization problem, i.e., minimizing the total relay power, under constraints on the achievable worst-case secrecy rate or the achievable outage constrained secrecy rate.
In Figure 11 and 12, average NEE versus each user's rate constrain is plotted and Ri, minof all users are set as the same in the simulation.
The bitrates were adopted by modifying the masking threshold in core codec and iterating two nested loops until rate constrain satisfied.
The production of elements with larger bandwidth constrains repetition rate, whereas the production of elements with high repetition rate constrains element bandwidth.
Our hypothesis that host body size and ultimately host metabolic rate constrains rates of pathogenesis is based on recent theoretical developments for the scaling of biological rates and times [8], [10], [11].
