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The estimates of ω (the ratio of the non-synonymous substitution rate to the synonymous substitution rate) based on a one-ratio model was 0.040 for all mammals (see supplementary Table S3), suggesting strong gene conservation across the tree.
The self reported adherence rate based on a one week recall prior to the study was 59.9%.
There is the potential for bias to occur in that students may have rated those educators they wished to rate based on a positive or negative perception leading to ratings at the extremes of the scale options.
However, as no precise data exist to estimate the costs of one additional hospital day, we assumed a daily cost rate based on a mean value according to the special DRG revenue.
The unemployment rate, based on a survey of households, inched up to 5.4% in the three months to June.
The Nissan Motor Acceptance Corporation determines its interest rate based on a consumer's credit rating, but the company allows car dealers to tack on additional percentage points, and dealers could be biased.
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With this last method, if you made $50,000 in the first quarter you would pay tax at a rate based on an annual income of $200,000.
A crude estimate of the participation rate, based on an estimation of the eligible population, has been calculated as 16% (Bonde et al. 1998).
Given an economy that grew over 5% in the first quarter, one must conclude they are still rating based on a view projected from a rearview mirror.
Morningstar does calculate a separate rating based on a fund's performance over the last 10 years; it is available on the firm's Web site.
An increasing number of public colleges and universities are charging different tuition rates, based on a student's major or year of enrollment, Inside Higher Ed reported.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com