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The count rate asymmetry in these two groups is proportional to the a-coefficient.
The edge rate asymmetry will produce even harmonics, where a symmetric signal does not.
Besides, the crucial tunnel rate asymmetry is provided by the dependence on spin state, not by the asymmetric couplings to the leads.
This parameter does not adjust the rate asymmetry for sites.
Model fit was worsened by the inclusion of either rate asymmetry or a gamma parameter (Tables 1 and 2).
Known as the F81 model, this model uses character state frequency to derive one invariant rate asymmetry for all characters.
A model without any rate asymmetry was preferred over all other models, each Bayes factor for comparison comprising 'very strong evidence' under Kass and Raftery's [58] categories.
Although our data consisted of presence-absence codes, we tested for rate asymmetry by coding the data as 'standard' rather than as binary.
This assumed invariance of rate asymmetry across characters is unrealistic for anatomical characters because, unlike DNA, no single underlying mechanism causes the asymmetry [57].
We did this because binary data are interpreted by MrBayes as analogous to genetic 'restriction sites.' The restriction site model in MrBayes is a direct application of a model for rate asymmetry in DNA data.
b denotes evidence for significant rate asymmetry between retained paralogs.
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