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For simplicity, we assumed that all of the selected loci have the same mutation rate and selection coefficient.
Explicit equations based on first-order chlorine decay can provide very useful decision-making tool to justify the chlorine mass injection rate and selection of booster chlorination strategy.
We determine how the maximum amount of gene flow that admits preservation of the locally adapted haplotype, hence of polymorphism at both loci, depends on recombination rate and selection coefficients.
We group point variation gleaned from public databases by their wild-type and mutant codons, e.g. codon mutation classes (CMCs, 576 possible such as ACG→ATG), whose frequencies in a database are assembled into a BLOSUM-style matrix describing the likelihood of observing all possible single base codon changes as tuned by the intertwined effects of mutation rate and selection.
In this paper we presented an approach that in addition to validity points to the importance of the base rate and selection rate for determining the utility of peer review for editors' publication decisions.
We applied this model to the derived allele frequency distributions of all categories of TFBS and synonymous sites, yielding maximum-likelihood estimates of the mutation rate and selection pressure.
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To describe the flocculation process, 16 models with different size dependent aggregation and breakage expressions were compared and the kinetic parameters of aggregation rate constant and selection rate constant were extracted by fitting each model to the experimental data.
Reduced row spacing, increased seeding rates, and selection of competitive cultivars can potentially manage crop weed competition in cotton, soybean, wheat, and corn.
The two disputed issues are the baseline mortality rates and selection of representative areas for sampling used by the IRC.
We limited our sampling of mammalian mtDNAs almost exclusively to primates (and Bos taurus) because we were particularly interested in obtaining precise comparative estimates of mutation rates and selection pressures that may otherwise become unreliable when sampling is overly sparse.
In the middle mutation rates and selection rates it demonstrates the losing process.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com