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Doses were individually calculated for each rat such that everyone receives a specific dose.
FGF21 also has antioxidant effects in atherosclerotic rat, such that increased levels of superoxide dismutase, reduced glutathione, and reduced malondialdehyde [ 27].
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Cocaine administration evokes cardiovascular responses that are variable in rats such that the pressor response is attributable to either a large increase in systemic vascular resistance and a decrease in cardiac output (vascular responders) or a smaller increase in systemic vascular resistance and no change or an increase in cardiac output (mixed responders).
IOP was elevated in one eye by injecting 50 μl of 1.8 M saline into the episcleral veins of anaesthetized rats such that blanching was observed.
Heart rate increased in the LPS/PepG control rats such that the maximum heart rate was significantly higher than the basal heart rate (Table 1).
Spatial memory was reduced (P < 0.05) in hyperammonemic rats, such that in the memory test they remained for less time in the right quadrant (30 ± 2% of time) than control rats (39 ± 2%).
In contrast to the design of renal transplantation studies performed in mice [ 12, 13], we used bilaterally nephrectomized recipient rats, such that the animal's transplant was required to maintain the full metabolic and synthetic function of the organism as is the case in the clinical transplant situation.
Drinking solutions containing 2 ppm concentrations of THF-diols or LTX-diols completely (100%) blocked estrus in rats, such that no definitive measure of LOAEL or mechanism(s) of action or interaction (additive versus synergistic) of the THF-diols or LTX-diols could be obtained.
Instead, social interaction with another rat, such as that occurring while two rats live together, is critical to shaping pro-social motivation.
To prove that a lab rat such as myself could write, I wrote an article about the NIH postdoctoral experience.
It was possible to isolate small quantities of tendon from E21 rat tails such that pooled tendons from 12 17 embryos per pregnant rat were sufficient for one or two labelled samples.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com