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Drug induced liver injury (DILI) is a leading cause of acute liver failure and transplantation in western countries; and although rare, represents a serious clinical problem due to its unpredictable nature and possibly fatal course [ 1].
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The cervico-facial localisation is very rare, representing only 1% of mandibular tumours.
Primary gallbladder neuroendocrine tumors are rare, representing 0.2%% of all tumors [1].
Spigelian hernia is rare, representing 1 to 2% of all abdominal hernias.
However, primary hepatic lymphoma (PHL) is rare, representing <1%% of all non-Hodgkin's lymphoma [3, 4].
PLCH is rare, representing less than 5%% of all interstitial lung diseases of unknown aetiology [1, 2, 3].
These tumours are rare (represent less than 1% of oesophageal neoplasms) and include leiomyomas, granular cell tumours, hemangiomas, and fibroepithelial polyps.
Historically, UEDVTs were believed to be quite rare, representing less than 2% of DVTs [1], and to be clinically insignificant if they occurred [1, 2].
A recent analysis of 195 patients with HAE found that 54% experienced an average of more than 12 attacks per year; symptom-free years were rare, representing only 370 (6.5%) of the 5,736 patient-years included in the analysis [19].
Mass shootings are incredibly rare, representing only two percent of all gun violence in the United States.
HIV-1 controllers, although rare, represent about 1% of HIV-1-infected individuals [34].
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com