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However, the α-Al2O3 layer becomes cracked at 1400 °C, providing channels for rapid ingress of oxygen to the body, leading to severe oxidation.
On the basis of the fact that hcp metals such as Ti show enhanced (anomalous) self-diffusion near the phase transition temperature, the hypothesis of this work has been that the diffusivity enhancement should cause rapid ingress of interstitial/substitutional atoms, thereby accelerating the growth kinetics of the hard boride layer.
In contrast, the internal features of porous superhydrophobic materials can confer "bulk" superhydrophobicity that can prevent the rapid ingress of water into the bulk of these materials (and, in the work presented here, slow the subsequent release of peptide residing in the bulk of the material) even after surface superhydrophobicity is compromised.
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Chondrocytes proliferated significantly on the FZ-1.0 zone, based on the large pores in the particulate-leached zone allowing complete and rapid cellular ingress and attachment to the fibre membrane.
Such cracking has implications for oxygen ingress and rapid degradation.
However, in contrast the rapid chloride permeability tests indicate increased chloride ingress, suggesting increased permeability, but these maybe possibly misleading results generated from the superplasticizer.
To this end, the study proposes a model to predict changes in the amount of water runoff through cracks over time when spherical SAPs in cementitious materials exhibit rapid swelling by absorbing the first water ingress after the occurrence of cracks.
The chloride ingress in cold joint concrete is more rapid than that in sound concrete, and it is also affected by loading conditions.
Because the ectopic small micromeres ingressed at the time of skeletogenic cell ingression, we wondered whether isolated small micromeres could ingress on their own.
Furthermore, our observations indicate that ingress of ʻaʻā into a building through small openings is much less rapid than ingress of pāhoehoe through openings of similar size.
Many researches have been performed for a quantitative evaluation of chloride ingress in cold joint concrete, which puts an emphasis on the more rapid penetration of chloride ions.
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