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In addition, we observe special marks—a kind of periodic surface undulation that exclusively arise on the rapid fracture surfaces, and we suggest that they are front wave traces resulting from an intrinsic local velocity fluctuation.
The evolution of deformation in the specimen was found to consist of three stages: the shear band initiation stage (stage I), the shear band multiplication stage (stage II) and the final rapid fracture stage (stage III).
It provides rapid fracture stabilisation using a minimally invasive approach and allows early mobilisation and return of function to the injured limb [1, 2, 3, 4].
The management of multi-trauma patients often demands rapid fracture stabilisation given the high risk of potential complications such as blood loss and embolism.
Only with continuous increase in wellbore pressure, will the mudcake across the fracture opening be broken, allowing fluid to enter the fracture and cause rapid fracture growth.
The short operating time of this method is extremely important in the elderly patient where the other diseases may take precedence and rapid fracture fixation is required.
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Finally, as an example of engineering applications of dynamic fracture mechanics, rapid crack propagation or arrest in a pressurized gas pipeline is presented.
In the smooth region, both (slow crack and rapid crack in Fig. 1b, c) fracture surfaces contain successive-hook like marks initiated from lower surface defects, as shown in Fig. 1d, e.
The discrete fracture-matrix model (DFM) technique has contributed to the rapid development of fracture modeling.
(4) Natural groundwater velocity is estimated to range from 0.4 to 81.0 m/day, implying rapid pathways of fracture flow.
A mechanical model for analyses of rapid deformation and fracture in three-dimensional fiber materials is derived.
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