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In sum, the results of the probe tests suggest that the animals understood the tools' functional properties (i.e., whether the tool could be used to retrieve food) and ignored their irrelevant properties (i.e., color and familiarity, and within certain ranges, shape and size) (Table 1).
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The result is a mosaic of widespread and restricted species ranges shaped by both dispersal and vicariance events.
Global cyclic fluctuations from the Pliocene and through the Quaternary have resulted in periodic habitat expansions and contractions of species ranges, shaping the species distributions and their genetic patterns [ 9- 11].
The snow-rich area is unique in that winter monsoons blowing southward from the Japan Sea and high mountain ranges shaping the Japanese Archipelago bring enormous snowfalls in winter [ 24, 25].
The EP2 method is designed particularly for estimating widely ranged shape parameters that characterizes the Gaussian family densities, including sub- and super-Gaussian densities.
The films have shown the same type of surface morphology (grains with mountain-range shape, aligned in parallel chains to the [0 0 1] substrate's azimuth).
An identical method is used in [34] to understand the relationship between home range shapes on the angle and distance of successive moves.
The cap is 3 10 cm in diameter and, depending on its age, ranges in shape from egg-shaped to convex to somewhat flattened.
The cap is 1-2.5 cm in diameter, and ranges in shape from conical to convex to bell-shaped.
The cap ranges in shape from conical to bell-shaped to convex, reaching diameters of 0.7 3 inches, although a range of 1 2.5 cm is most usual.
The cap of M. aurantiomarginata ranges in shape from obtusely conic to bell-shaped, and becomes flat in maturity, reaching diameters of 0.8 2.0 cm.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com