Exact(1)
Mean bioclimatic variables within each species distribution range were estimated using 'WorldClim', a global climate database with high spatial resolution (Version 1.4; www.worldclim.org [33]).
Similar(59)
The pitch range is estimated using the onset and offset algorithm considering the distribution of speaker energy in the modulation spectrogram domain.
The linear signal range was estimated using Microsoft Excel 2011 (Microsoft), Prism 6.0 (GraphPad), and ProteinAssist (Applied Biosystems) as appropriate.
The activation energy of the diffusional process (Ea) for the respective temperature range was estimated using the Arrhenius modified equation k = A(T/T0)n*e-Ea/RT.
The ranges were estimated using the ratio of remaining capacity of each alternative over the forecasting demand growth in 10 years.
The parameter ranges were estimated using the reported uncertainties of the measured parameter values, where available.
Risk factor prevalence ranges were estimated using data collected by the CHIS program in 2001.
Ancestral ranges of distribution were estimated using the dispersal extinction cladogenesis (DEC) model as implemented in the program Lagrange.
Long-range electrostatic interactions were estimated using the particle mesh Ewald method [72].
Equivalent values of Shannon's diversity index across the same range of sample sizes were estimated using the "H.sampler" function in the DiversitySampler package [63].
Quality-adjusted survival and cost-estimates were censored at the last follow-up at 2 years after treatment, resulting in varying duration of follow-up from the time of randomisation to the different diagnostic strategies, so that mean values over a range of time horizons were estimated using inverse weighting methods.
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