Sentence examples for range of topographic from inspiring English sources

We developed a conceptual state-and-transition model for upland aspen/conifer stands occurring across a range of topographic positions.

We sampled a much smaller range of topographic positions (see Additional file 3), and the 10 m DEMs did not account for microtopography in the quadrats.

Perú is an ideal test case for investigating whether field plot sampling can accurately map carbon because its forests span a wide range of topographic, climatic, floristic, and geologic variables.

Perú is an ideal tropical country for this type of exercise because it hosts a wide range of topographic, biotic, geologic, and climatic variation resulting in highly heterogeneous landscape carbon distributions.

As a result of their range of diverse topographic and climatic environments, and because evolution of cold-adapted biota has often proceeded independently on separate mountains in the same area, mountain regions are often noted as being centres of high biodiversity.

The purpose of this paper was to propose and to test a parsimonious method for predicting wetlands in small catchments across a wide range of geological, topographic and climatic conditions.

In this paper, we present a new method using object-based image analysis (OBIA) technique to detect impact craters of wide range of sizes from topographic data.

Also, it can use a range of resolutions for topographic data and water level as model input, which in turn significantly reduces simulation time while providing reasonable simulation results.

However, in addition to wind velocity, several hydro-, andothermic, and other factors a wide range of stratigraphic conditions, topographic setting, and sand sources also determine variations in the extent and intensity of storm flooding, erosion, transfer, and deposition of sand layers in small paralic basins.

Forest inventory data including tree density and size measurements, often collected repeatedly over decades, sample the variability occurring within the geographic and topographic range of specific forest types.

These results highlight the significance of the lower range of basement membrane scale topographic cues on cell response and allow for improved prosthetic design.