In comparison with the joint standard, two-stage samplings and variable sampling size ¯¯¯X and R charts, the joint DS charts offer a better statistical efficiency for all ranges of the shifts.
The optimal values of n¯¯¯X and nCUSUM depend on the ratio between the fixed and variable sampling costs, the range of the mean shift, and the in-control Average Time to Signal.
As the range of the process shift distribution will be finite and occurs between two possible values, a beta distribution function is considered for representing the process shift parameter.
This in turn greatly increases the usable dynamic range of the pure shift experiment, allowing signals from dilute species to be identified with confidence.
While traditional confocal microscopes require physical translation of the sample or objective lens to acquire data in depth, the CCM captures confocal reflectance data over the 157 µm depth range of the chromatic shift in a single shot.
The standard deviation of the wind found by examining the range of Doppler shift estimates for the 10 fringes (error bars in Figs. 8(f) and 8(g)) varied from 4 to 27 m s−1.
The range of the reflectivity peak shift could be controlled by the PSS sulfonation level.
The seven steps of a sequential H1′ H6/H8 NOE walk were observed from nucleotides G24 to A31, inclusive, and the A26H8 chemical shift (8.04 ppm) is within the range of the H8 chemical shifts observed for stacked adenines.
Specifically, the read coverage profiles on the two strands are shifted relative to the other over a range of shift values and the correlation between the profiles is calculated at each shift (Kharchenko et al. 2008).
