The range of ADS usage per capita far exceeds the range of GDPs per capita, and basic research carried out in a country, as measured by ADS usage, has been found to be proportional to the square of the country's GDP divided by its population.
However, this is outside the concentration range of possible GDP measurements due to saturation of the biosensor and therefore does not affect the biosensor performance.
The range for GDP growth is 2% to 4%, and the price of oil will have the largest say.
In light of the observed current low GDP levels of these countries, this seems as a plausible range for GDP scenario assumptions.
Exports to the euro zone range from 40% of GDP in Slovakia to 7% in Latvia.
The economy-wide costs of deep mitigation could range from 2%to4%4% of GDP in 2030, and from 7%to15%5% of GDP in 2050.
One of the most exposed is Turkey, which has low savings, a huge current-account deficit in the range of 6-8% of GDP and a high dependence on volatile inflows of portfolio capital.
Estimates of the final cost of bailing out the banks range from 6% of GDP (Mr Santos's) to as much as 15% (a private banker's).
And the other relevant point is that there is plenty of evidence that once public sector debt reaches that range of 80-100% of GDP, economic performance suffers.
Flows of foreign direct investment have remained stable since 2011, but they have no longer been sufficient to cover the current-account deficit of the balance of payments since last year, when the latter surpassed a range of 3.5percentt of GDP (Chart 2).
The IMF says that post-tax subsidies are especially large, in the range of 13%to18%8% of GDP, in many emerging and developing economies, including several that want financial help to adapt to global warming.
