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Exact(10)
The ER theory is a theoretical framework for surface separation within which a broad range of fracture phenomenologies can be represented.
Further, with the implementation of relevant fracture criteria, this interface element can be used to simulate a wide range of fracture problems by utilizing the enhanced capabilities available by the commercial FEA codes.
insights into the effects of mode mixity and the resulting locus of failure are discussed, illustrating the importance of characterizing failure envelopes across a range of fracture mode mixities.
In addition, the falling-wedge impact test machine can be used to evaluate the rate dependence in a wide range of fracture energy, including the structural adhesives.
However, other studies carried out in this region (e.g. Dezayes et al. 2015; Meier et al. 2015; Peters 2007) show that a wider range of fracture patterns have been observed in this area.
Hip fracture, on the other hand, has been associated with 20% mortality at one year [11], however, targeted age range of fracture (45 70 years) in our cohort is relatively low and increasing age is strongly associated with post-fracture mortality; therefore the survivorship bias in our cohort would be reduced.
Similar(50)
The ranges of fracture angle for the short (24.3° 35.9°) and long (18.6° 27.7°) stems show only partial overlap.
The ranges of fracture torque for the short (24.4 30.3 Nm) and long (21.1 25.7 Nm) stems show only partial overlap, with the exception of a single outlier (30.1 Nm) in the long-stemmed group (excluding this value, the range was 21.05 25.70 Nm).
The proposed method [Eq. (10)] is based on Kazemi dual-porosity dual-permeability model that has a layered formation, and therefore this approach may perform reasonably well in the formations with high density low angle fracture network, more specifically in the range of the fracture parameters used in sensitivity analysis.
Excellent toughening results have been achieved over a large range of typical fracture feature size in the large micro-/small meso-scale of 1 100 μm.
The resin's colour is adapted to the range of the fracture's widths; the thicker the mould, and thus the thicker the void, the darker the resin.
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