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The glycolysis pathway, although highly conserved at the sequence level, displays a wider range of duplication histories than other pathways.
The range of duplication spans encompassing this overlapping region in the 12 populations range from ~139 661 kb.
Thus, a range of duplication events followed by mutational drift and selection is at the basis of the current diversity of membrane transporters in strain BS001.
The logarithmic growth phase lasted 72 h; the mean yield of the strains ranged from 10.06 to 11.43 × 10 Giardia trophozoites/mL, and the range of duplication time in the three strains was from 5.67 to 6.06 in modified PEHPS medium.
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Intriguingly, chimeric duplicates as a group (n = 40 pairs) possessed a greatly contracted range of duplications spans (128 – 6,335 bp) relative to complete and partial duplicates, with a median value of 1,347 bp.
In this study of duplications and deletions in adapting C. elegans populations following an experimental phase of fitness decline, the size range of duplications originating in the adaptive recovery phase with population expansion was 1.6 661 kb with a median duplication span of 191.5 kb.
However, the approximate range of the duplication event is probably trustworthy.
Results of experiments under various settings show the effectiveness of our refinement algorithms with the new model throughout a broad range of gene duplications and losses.
The discovery that the FN population harbors a wide range of segmental duplications stands in contrast to the common perception that FN mutagenesis is solely a system for inducing deletions.
However, very little is known about the ranges of the duplication and the polymorphic region.
In this paper, we studied in a wide range of Actinopterygians the duplication and fate of the androgen receptor (AR, NR3C4), a nuclear receptor known to play a key role in sex-determination in vertebrates.
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