Exact(27)
Finally, we were able to include a range of confounding variables in the modelling process, including long-term trends, day of week, relative humidity, and air pollution.
Furthermore we controlled for a wide range of confounding variables so it seems unlikely that the characteristics of women for whom we could not get complete sets of data is a limiting factor.
We therefore took account of a range of confounding influences, although there may be other factors that are associated with both early-life risk factors and childhood adiposity that we did not consider.
Results in table 4 show that after adjustment for a range of confounding variables including BMI, vegetarians (vegetarian or vegan) had a 30% lower risk of developing diverticular disease than non-vegetarians (those who eat meat or fish, or both).
We cannot exclude the possibility of confounding caused by unmeasured factors, but this is a well-characterized data set that enabled us to adjust for an extensive range of confounding variables, including socioeconomic deprivation.
17, 18 A strength of the current study is the availability of data on a range of confounding variables assessed during the antenatal period (e.g., maternal age, maternal concurrent depression, and grandmother's history of depression) that have been shown to be associated with maternal recollections of being parented 19 and offspring depression.
Similar(33)
While the error rate of manual pathology determinations is generally accepted to be in 1-5% range, inclusion of confounding cancer mimickers raises the rate to as high as 7.5% [ 53].
Traditional analyses of our experiment, whose design affords control over a range of confounds and allows us to disentangle the three effects, affirms all three as fundamental causes of systematic variability in recognition accuracy.
Despite adjustment for a wide range of confounders, residual confounding cannot be excluded.
Although we adjusted for a range of potential confounding factors, residual confounding caused by unrecorded or incomplete data cannot be ruled out.
Although we adjusted for a wide range of possible confounding factors, our results may still be confounded by uncontrolled factors like smoking, diet, obesity and schizophrenic behavior.
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