These effects were clearly visible after 24 h treatment with a range of concentrations from 0.78 to 6.25 µM of RAD288 and RAD289 in comparison with the negative control DMSO (Fig. 4a).
To determine whether RAD288 and RAD289 affect the cell viability and proliferation of mOECs, cells were treated with a range of concentrations from 0.02 to 12.5 µM of RAD288 and RAD289 for 24 h.
To determine if Schwann cells also responded to RAD288 and RAD289, Schwann cells were treated with a range of concentrations from 0.78 to 6.25 µM of RAD288 and RAD289 for 24 h.
The mixture can have a broad range of concentrations, from water as an impurity in CO2 transport to high water concentrations in sequestration processes.
The behaviour of spherical bubbles rising in water-ethanol and water-propanol mixtures was investigated experimentally for the whole range of concentrations, from pure water to pure alcohol.
To address this, we measured the rotation speed of a single 1.0 μm bead attached to a partially sheared sticky filament of the MotPS motor in motility buffers containing Ficoll 400 over a range of concentrations from 0%to10%0% (w/v) in the presence of 200 mM NaCl (Fig. 4a and Table S3).
The quenched fluorescence was significantly recovered, and theophylline could be detected at a wide range of concentrations from 1 to 100 μM, with a detection limit of 0.155 μM and good selectivity in serum.
As an example, we report here that microcantilevers of different geometries have been used to detect two forms of prostate-specific antigen (PSA) over a wide range of concentrations from 0.2 ng/ml to 60 microg/ml in a background of human serum albumin (HSA) and human plasminogen (HP) at 1 mg/ml, making this a clinically relevant diagnostic technique for prostate cancer.
Linear responses between the amino acid concentration and the peak intensities ratio of corresponding amino acid to internal standard were observed for all amino acids analyzed in the range of concentrations from 20 to 300 μM, and correlation coefficients were between 0.983 (for arginine) and 0.999 (for phenylalanine).
The PVC-membrane electrode containing L1 and NPOE (electrode E1) showed a Nernstian response to lauryl sulfate with a slope of −59.5 mV per decade in a range of concentrations from 1.3 × 10−6 to 6.8 × 10−3 M and a detection limit of 6.0 × 10−7 M.
To understand how biotransformation influences the fate and transport of ENPs in marine ecosystems, we exposed suspension-feeding mussels, Mytilus galloprovincialis, to two common nano-metal oxides, CeO2 and ZnO, over a range of concentrations from 1 mg L−1 to 10 mg L−1, in a laboratory experiment.
