The large-scale integration of EVs into power grids poses a great challenge to power system operation and control due to the randomness and uncertainty of plug-in time and charging demands of EVs [2].
Also due to the randomness in friction, the time instants leaving the slip stage, or entering the stick stage, become random.
The effect of random variability in the source parameters on the differential ground motion is also examined; the analysis suggests that randomness in the rise time and the rupture velocity increases the frequency content of the differential strong ground motion.
Slack time is added into timetable to mitigate the randomness in bus travel times.
To this effect, an ensemble of natural ground motion records is used to represent the inherent randomness in ground motion time-histories (i.e., record-to-record variability).
These studies included in the network sources of Poisson randomness in the spike times [23, 24], as well as randomness originating from normal white noise in the background for the membrane potentials [25].
Further inquiry of our computational results demonstrated that such randomness in the activation times was sufficient to generate a slight discrepancy in the IL-2 responses when simulating small numbers of cells.
(We also tested the ML approach on a different data set of 4 measurements which was created without randomness in the measurement times: the ML approach performed much better in this case since the estimated parameters varied around the true values; data not shown).
Shadowed parts show randomness in the back-off time which is added to each.
Nonetheless, as if by magic, out of nothing but randomness one finds remarkably fine-tuned processes in time.
Nonetheless, as if by magic, out of nothing but randomness one finds remarkably fine-tuned processes in time and remarkably fine-tuned structures in space.
