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Exact(32)
IA is a generalized measure of linkage disequilibrium and has an expected value of zero if the alleles at different loci are randomly associated with each other in the population, Significant associations between alleles at different loci would be expected in clonally reproducing populations (Xu 2006).
Distance-based methods use host and parasite distance matrices and host-parasite associations to determine whether hosts and parasites are randomly associated.
The replicates of a given strain were randomly associated across experiments 1000 times, and a correlation was computed for each random association.
Our analyses showed that forest types were not randomly associated with soil characteristics or topography.
In contrast, identical genotypes were rare and loci were randomly associated in all three Asian populations, consistent with higher rates of outcrossing and recombination.
Neighbouring measurement values along time series or across geographic space that are more similar or less similar than expected for randomly associated pairs of measurements are positively auto-correlated or negatively auto-correlated, respectively.
Similar(28)
Ten different combinations of row and column totals were obtained for each matrix size and taken as template to randomly associate the partners five times, thus each matrix size was represented by 50 random associations.
The property of GPI-anchored proteins that endows them with the ability to mediate extracellular functions, despite their restricted localization on the outer leaflet of the plasma membrane, is that they are non-randomly associated in the membrane in microdomains.
A higher MI indicates that the two variables are non-randomly associated with each other [71].
Importantly, epidemiologic studies conducted over many decades have repeatedly found that certain M protein types are non-randomly associated with particular human infections [10], [17] [22].
This was further confirmed by analyses at higher resolution, in which we found that tag-rich 5 kbp regions were non-randomly associated with repeats and gene boundaries (TSS and TES).
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