Exact(2)
Biologically, this is as if helpers drift within the population and randomly associate with any other nest.
Ten different combinations of row and column totals were obtained for each matrix size and taken as template to randomly associate the partners five times, thus each matrix size was represented by 50 random associations.
Similar(58)
IA is a generalized measure of linkage disequilibrium and has an expected value of zero if the alleles at different loci are randomly associated with each other in the population, Significant associations between alleles at different loci would be expected in clonally reproducing populations (Xu 2006).
Distance-based methods use host and parasite distance matrices and host-parasite associations to determine whether hosts and parasites are randomly associated.
The replicates of a given strain were randomly associated across experiments 1000 times, and a correlation was computed for each random association.
Our analyses showed that forest types were not randomly associated with soil characteristics or topography.
In contrast, identical genotypes were rare and loci were randomly associated in all three Asian populations, consistent with higher rates of outcrossing and recombination.
At the community level, plants at south-facing slopes were negatively associated at no grazing but positively associated at low grazing pressure and randomly associated at high grazing pressure.
Neighbouring measurement values along time series or across geographic space that are more similar or less similar than expected for randomly associated pairs of measurements are positively auto-correlated or negatively auto-correlated, respectively.
Recent advances of knowledge on humus chemistry have emphasize that small and heterogeneous molecules are randomly associated in hydrophobic-hydrophilic phases which are either contiguous to or contained in each other [11].
As the majority of our study participants suffered from both MRM and non-menstrually related migraine attacks we cannot exclude that some of the migraine attacks during the HFI are only randomly associated with hormone withdrawal.
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