Utilising data from a number of countries we show that the dynamics of the log dividend yield are, first, characterised by an inner random walk regime, where the benefits of engaging in trade do not outweigh the costs and so the process moves randomly.
Even though simulated random LGT regimes tended to diminish statistical support for more-ancient relationships rather than offering strongly supported alternatives in average trees, phylogenetic approaches have been shown, in theory and in practice, to favour one topology even if the input data are generated equally on two or more trees [ 73, 74].
Consequently, we chose a random, variable PNS regime similar to one used in rats that generated a range of behavioural abnormalities in the offspring (21, 37, 49).
Considering a system without enzymes, in which the tRNAs (the translation adaptors) are not loaded selectively with amino acids, we show that an elementary translation governed by a Michaelis-Menten type of kinetics can follow different polymerization regimes: random polymerization, homopolymerization and coded polymerization.
NeMo reveals a new regime for random network transmissions.
In all cases, population was tested as a random factor and environmental regime was tested as a fixed factor.
To test if exposure to parasites caused higher host mortality as compared to control conditions, we used a Generalized linear mixed model (glmmPQL from MASS package in R), with individual mortality as response, treatment (exposure/control) as fixed factor, and host line and selection regime as random factors.
Grether's experiment involved a random procedure to generate a regime process and a sample from the regime process consisting of a six-element sequence of up and down outcomes.
To enhance cellulase production, T. reesei strains have been subjected to extensive random mutagenesis and selection regimes in many research institutes and companies (for a review see [ 2]).
