Only mandibular body, angle, and ramus fractures requiring open reduction were selected for this study.
Results: Of the 227 patients with mandibular fractures, 78 had body, angle, or ramus fractures requiring open reduction.
Objective: This retrospective study evaluates results and complications of the transoral and extraoral approaches for open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular body, angle, and ramus fractures.
Decreasing body angle and increasing leg angle caused the pitching moment coefficient to decrease (Figure 3D).
The body angle of actively swimming cormorants is subject to body angle oscillation throughout the paddling cycle [17], [29].
Body angle was shown to increase with age (p = 0.0000).
The main effect of leg angle is to decrease pitching moment at all body angles.
This case report provides a new method based on CAD/CAM and rapid prototyped titanium for individual design, fabrication, and implantation of a mandibular ramus and angle.
a Length, ramus to maxillary canine, b Angle, Or-Canine-Ramus, c Angle, Me-CE and LC-MC.
Sex determination was made on the basis of morphological differences manifest in the pelvic bone, by the examination of greater sciatic notch, preauricular sulcus, ischiopubic ramus, subpubic angle, subpubic concavity, and ventral arc [ 10, 11].
