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The treatment groups also displayed statistically significant increases in ramus height.
The average of all the differences in ramus height (D.1) was 7.97 mm; the average of all the differences in condylar heights measured from mandibular lingula (D.2) was 7.16 mm, and measured from the sigmoid notch (D.3) was 4.89 mm.
Likewise, girls with GHD had shorter anterior cranial base length and mandibular ramus height.
The average measurements of ramus height III were 4.51 ± 1.58 and 3.72 ± 0.17 mm in the control group and the experimental group, respectively.
Further, hypoplasia of the mandible angle area led to reduced ramus height and bigonial mandibular width and an increased mandibular plane angle.
The average measurements of ramus height I were 5.39 ± 0.21 and 5.10 ± 0.12 mm in the control group and in the experimental group, respectively.
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There were significant differences in ramus heights I and III between groups (P = 0.025 and 0.002, respectively).
The experimental group showed decreased ramus heights I and III and bigonial mandibular width and increased mandibular plane angle II (Table 2).
Additionally, the condylar points were all more laterally displaced and the ramus heights were longer on the right side in both 3D and 2D.
Ramus heights II and III were significantly smaller in the BTX-injected side compared with those in the non-injected side (P < 0.05; Table 3).
Comparing the BTX-A injection side and non-injected side, the experimental group showed decreased ramus heights II and III and increased mandibular plane angles I and II on the BTX-A-injected side (Table 3).
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