This case report provides a new method based on CAD/CAM and rapid prototyped titanium for individual design, fabrication, and implantation of a mandibular ramus and angle.
Sex determination was made on the basis of morphological differences manifest in the pelvic bone, by the examination of greater sciatic notch, preauricular sulcus, ischiopubic ramus, subpubic angle, subpubic concavity, and ventral arc [ 10, 11].
The canine-orbitale and ramus-canine angles before and after simulations matched completely in three cases.
The quadrate ramus forms a large angle with the maxillary ramus (Figures 3B and C), in contrast to the sharp angle seen in more basal ceratopsians [21], [26].
Only mandibular body, angle, and ramus fractures requiring open reduction were selected for this study.
The most injured sites were, in decreasing order, symphysis, condyle, angle, body, ramus, and coronoid.
Results: Of the 227 patients with mandibular fractures, 78 had body, angle, or ramus fractures requiring open reduction.
Objective: This retrospective study evaluates results and complications of the transoral and extraoral approaches for open reduction and internal fixation of mandibular body, angle, and ramus fractures.
Multiple myeloma usually involves multiple bones, especially the angle and ramus of the mandible.
The pterygoid of Zhuchengceratops resembles those of ceratopsids and Protoceratops [22] in bearing a ventral ridge that defines a 'Eustachian canal', and in that the quadrate ramus forms a large angle with the palatine process.
a Length, ramus to maxillary canine, b Angle, Or-Canine-Ramus, c Angle, Me-CE and LC-MC.
