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50, 51 Regarding the distribution of body fat depending on body shape, it has been reported that abdominal obesity is a notable, independent risk factor for raising morbidity and mortality rates.
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Both are associated with raised morbidity and mortality.
It raises morbidity, mortality and health care costs if combined with various chronic physical diseases [ 10- 16].
Next to the raised morbidity and mortality of patients, nosocomial infections furthermore increase the costs of healthcare due to added antimicrobial treatment and prolonged hospitalization.
If thyroidectomy is indicated for patients with suspected neoplasm and severe obstructive symptoms, their surgery should not be delayed since a late urgent operation could raise morbidity and mortality risk.
The incidence of CI-AKI is low 1 2% in patients with normal renal function even with underlying diabetes mellitus [ 1] but increases up to 25% in patients with certified risk factors, for instance the combination of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes, congestive heart failure, advanced age, and concurrent use of nephrotoxic drugs [ 4] with raising the morbidity and mortality [ 5].
It has been reported, however, that the distribution of body fat rather than its amount is more likely to be associated with health-related risks, 8 and that abdominal obesity is an independent risk factor for raising the morbidity and mortality as such.
But higher cholesterol level does not seem to effect on raising mortality or cardiovascular morbidity and CAPD failure.
On the contrary, lower serum cholesterol level in CAPD patients tends to raise mortality and morbidity due to poor nutritional status.
Unfortunately, its generally protracted and variable clinical course and high association with treatment-related morbidity raise serious questions about the ideal treatment strategy for the individual patient.
Increased attention is now focused on research showing a link between particulate matter air pollution and cardiovascular morbidity and mortality, raising complex questions about the mechanism by which dirty air affects the heart.
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