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Often, a deep coal fire raises the surface temperatures by only a few degrees, even though the heat in the middle of the fire can easily exceed 1,000 degrees.
Oxidation of polyethylene raises the surface hydrophilicity, which ultimately increases the biodegradation (Hadad et al. 2005).
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The trees absorb carbon dioxide - one of the so-called greenhouse gases which trap heat from the sun and raise the surface temperature of the planet - and the client acquires the prized credential of caring for the environment.
But elsewhere on the peninsula, only a few spare, squat military structures are left -- after the base was razed to make way for the new project, and enough fill was dumped in to raise the surface of the entire land mass out of a 100-year-old flood plain.
As a practical matter, developers will probably have to bring in clean fill to replace contaminated soil that is removed in the environmental cleanup and may find it useful to add two to four feet of fill to raise the surface out of the danger of flooding.
Eight rows of seats have been lost because of raising the surface and the capacity of Hampden will be reduced to 44,000 for the games.
At the initial stage of laser cleaning, the incoming photons penetrate and diffuse into the PMMA-contaminated graphene sample, raising the surface temperature and melting the polymer residues.
As the illumination is turned off, adsorbed oxygen molecules trap electrons, gradually bending the bands, raising the surface potential barrier and the internal field.
In current 1D models clouds and hazes are treated in an approximate way by raising the surface albedo, or adopting measured Earth cloud properties.
Interestingly, the Seebeck coefficient increased from 1.42 to 2.40 mV K−1 with raising the surface area from 1 to 16 cm2, probably due to the concentration effect of the cell [6].
Increasing the loading amount of carbon materials on the substrate will directly raise the surface area, providing more sites for I3− reduction and, subsequently, improve the performance of the CEs.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com