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If thyroidectomy is indicated for patients with suspected neoplasm and severe obstructive symptoms, their surgery should not be delayed since a late urgent operation could raise morbidity and mortality risk.
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Both are associated with raised morbidity and mortality.
It raises morbidity, mortality and health care costs if combined with various chronic physical diseases [ 10- 16].
Next to the raised morbidity and mortality of patients, nosocomial infections furthermore increase the costs of healthcare due to added antimicrobial treatment and prolonged hospitalization.
50, 51 Regarding the distribution of body fat depending on body shape, it has been reported that abdominal obesity is a notable, independent risk factor for raising morbidity and mortality rates.
The incidence of CI-AKI is low 1 2% in patients with normal renal function even with underlying diabetes mellitus [ 1] but increases up to 25% in patients with certified risk factors, for instance the combination of chronic kidney disease (CKD) and diabetes, congestive heart failure, advanced age, and concurrent use of nephrotoxic drugs [ 4] with raising the morbidity and mortality [ 5].
It has been reported, however, that the distribution of body fat rather than its amount is more likely to be associated with health-related risks, 8 and that abdominal obesity is an independent risk factor for raising the morbidity and mortality as such.
On the contrary, lower serum cholesterol level in CAPD patients tends to raise mortality and morbidity due to poor nutritional status.
Unfortunately, its generally protracted and variable clinical course and high association with treatment-related morbidity raise serious questions about the ideal treatment strategy for the individual patient.
7 Monotherapy studies demonstrating superiority to placebo raise ethical concerns about morbidity risk when there are effective alternatives available to patients.
Reports that CSs are performed on non-medical indications [ 27, 28] and among low-risk groups [ 15] raise concerns about unnecessary morbidity and mortality after CS.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com