Sentence examples for rail surface from inspiring English sources

Rail-grinding machines run over the track to even out irregularities in the rail surface.

The numerical results obtained are very useful in the tolerance design of welded rail surface irregularity.

It involves recoating the rail surface with a metal-reinforced epoxy in which the heating elements for de-icing would be encased and protected from moisture and corrosion.

One of the usual methods is installing a strain gauge on the rail surface.

The dynamic loads are assumed to be generated from the rail surface irregularities.

Rail corrugation is an oscillatory mechanical wear of rail surface raising from the long-term interaction between rail and wheel.

Sometimes the rail surface is hardened to reduce the wear of the rail under extremely heavy cars or on sharp curves.

White etching layer (WEL) is a frequently observed microstructural phenomenon in rail surface, formed during dynamic wheel/rail contact.

Primary cracks initiated at an angle of 10 15° with respect to the rail surface and then turned down at an angle of 50° with respect to the rail surface.

Secondary cracks initiated at an angle of 160° with respect to the rail surface and further bifurcated in tertiary cracks.

The contact fatigue damages on the rail surface, such as head check, squats are one of the growing problems.