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The local Nusselt number on the surface of a break disc decreases along the radius direction.
The b-axis and c-axis in the mother lamellae tend to orient perpendicular to the radius direction, and the a-axis prefers to align in the radius direction.
The degree of radial preferential orientation of the crystal a-axis along the fiber radius direction was analyzed based on a newly-proposed 3D two-phase model.
The measurement results show that the modulus distribution along the fiber radius direction is highly dependent on the local crystallinity, and the maximums of both modulus and crystallinity appear at approximately 1.1 1.6 μm beneath the surface.
Suppose that the effective material properties of the nanotube vary in the length direction according to an exponential distribute function and in the radius direction according to a power-law function.
The inhomogeneity of the interphase is represented by the graded feature of the Young's modulus varying according to a power law or a linear one in the radius direction, while the Poisson's ratio and thermal expansion coefficient are assumed to be constants.
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The soil computing domain is divided into control units along the axial and radius directions.
The COT structures spread in random radius directions and demonstrated the spreading cases of 45% (Figs. 3A, 3D), 75% (Figs. 3B, 3E), and 100% (Figs. 3C, 3F) of the spreading area.
The velocity values distributed uniformly both in axial and radius directions inside the whole bioreactor without showing a large difference, except the small ranges near the shrinking wall.
The benefit of log-polar coordinate system over the Cartesian coordinate representation is that any rotation and (or) scale in the Cartesian coordinates are (is) represented as shifts in the angular and log-radius directions, respectively.
Considering the difficulty of directly constructing a whole, helical, permanent magnet, as well as the magnetizing process (see Fig. 4a), a method was adapted that incorporates a series of small, arc-shaped, permanent magnets, which were magnetized in their radii directions and were piled along the Archimedean space curve to form a special static magnetic field (see Fig. 4b).
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