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To understand the resonant-optical properties of por-Au films, the spectral characteristics of the angle of isotropic reflection θρ = 0 are shown in Fig. 5 in a radiative range of θ < θ cr for samples 1, 1′, 2, and 2′.
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In comparison, previous studies[31, 32] have reported radiative lifetimes ranging between τr=20 ns and τr=40 ns for CdTe CQDs of similar sizes.
The functionalized QDs can be used in the base of fluorescence resonance energy transfer (FRET is a process in which energy is transferred by a non-radiative, long-range dipole dipole coupling from fluorophores in an excited state serving as a donor to another proximal ground state acceptor) mechanism that elucidates the ligand receptor binding and the alteration of molecular structure.
The proposed model includes the short-range radiative and convective effects from the flame as well as the long-range "spotting" effect of firebrands.
The features related to the interdot-chain, long-range radiative coupling are explored by means of time-resolved PL spectroscopy.
The long-range radiative coupling between QDs in an ensemble can be interpreted in terms of successive emission and reabsorption of photons resulting in collective modes of several QDs.
We use the multilayer (In,Ga As/GaAs dot-chain structure to reveal various cooperative effects arising both through overlapping wave functions of the spatially separated QDs and through long-range radiative interactions between QDs. "Experiment" includes the details of sample growth together with results of AFM analysis of the grown structure.
In the parameter range considered, radiative heat losses have a much smaller effect on reaction propagation than conductive heat losses.
The range of radiative fractions of methane-air gaseous turbulent premixed flame is found to be 2.7%–6%, whereas the addition of coal, sand and sodium bicarbonate results in an increased range of Xr values of 10.5%–17.5%, 7.6%11.5%%, and 8.5%12.7%% respectively.
The sharp increase was due to the chemical reactions occurring in the first moments of the combustion process that are exothermic and radiative in the wavelength range of the CMOS camera.
The spectral hemispherical reflectivity (R) and transmissivity (T) of the silicon and silicon nanowire plates were measured using a hemispherical radiative property measurement system (range 400 1800 nm, spectral resolution 20 nm) [38].
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