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Above the centre of each plot, a hemispherical photograph was taken and analysed with Gap Light Analyzer v2.0 0 (Frazer et al. 2001) to calculate canopy cover as percentage, direct and diffuse radiation transmitted through canopy and total radiation ratio (ratio between total incident and transmitted radiation through canopy) during the growing season (September to April).
= transmittance - fraction of incident radiation transmitted.
In conventional absorption spectroscopy the measurement of absorption is transferred to a measurement of the radiation transmitted through the sample.
It observes the solar radiation transmitted and backscattered from the atmosphere and reflected from the ground in nadir, limb and occultation viewing modes.
A simple application of this expression is found in comparing intensities of radiation transmitted through layers of different thicknesses of two solutions of the same absorbing substance, one with a known concentration, the other unknown.
Measurements of the temporal distribution of radiation transmitted and/or reflected by an absorbing and scattering medium, subject to a very short pulse of light, are likely to provide information on radiative properties of the sample.
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The Gurwin II TechSat, a small communications satellite that measures ozone and radiation, transmits images of the Earth's surface, and can be used by amateur radio operators to communicate with each other.
Low-concentration Façade-integrated Photovoltaic system in the form of TIR (total internal reflection) prismatic segmented façade could play an effective role in reducing the direct component of solar radiation transmitting through buildings, hence reducing both cooling and artificial lighting load on such buildings.
There is a sense, then, in which it can be said that the radiation that "carried" the energy ΔE from S1 to S2 had the effect of transferring some of the inertial mass from S1 to S2, or as Einstein put it "If the theory agrees with the facts, then radiation transmits inertia between emitting and absorbing bodies" (1905b, p. 174).
We have designed a silicon-photomultiplier-based remote radiation-sensing module consisting of a master port (displaying radiation information) and a slave port (detects radiation, transmits to master).
We present the study design of an ongoing incident case-control study on uveal melanoma (acronym: RIFA study) that focuses on radiofrequency radiation as transmitted by radio sets and wireless telephones, occupational risk factors, phenotypical characteristics, and UV radiation.
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