Shading devices installed on windows are designed to reduce solar radiation transmission into the space by absorbing and reflecting radiation rays.
In order to ensure uniform radiation distribution, the tubes containing cells were placed in the water tank, and electron radiation rays went through the center of tubes.
High-energy radiation (γ-rays, X-rays and electron beams), heat and strong mechanical stress are all examples of energies that can break chemical bonds.
and dosimeters exposed to both x-rays and external natural radiation (x-rays + ext. rad), respectively.
The phase composition of the samples was determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD) using CuKα radiation (X-ray wavelength λ = 0.15406 nm).
We focused on the characterization of GaN nanodots by scanning photoemission microscopy (SPEM) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) from a synchrotron radiation x-ray source.
As with other forms of ionizing radiation, X-rays cause biochemical changes in living cells.
As a deeply penetrating ionizing radiation, gamma rays cause significant biochemical changes in living cells (see radiation injury).
Exposing children to radiation (X-rays) for immigration control without medical benefit to them is unethical and, where a child cannot give informed consent, potentially unlawful.
Treatment with inorganic arsenical drugs and exposure to ionizing radiation (X rays, radium) may also contribute to some cases.
Soon scientists were faced with the fact that another form of radiation, X-rays, also exhibits both wave and particle properties.
