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First, the devices outside a given antenna angular range are not particularly affected as the radiated power rapidly decreases away from the principal radiation direction (for example, the gain of a two-director antenna falls by almost 20 dB at ~20°).
Both reproduce well the noise radiation pattern in terms of the phase, wavelength, radiation direction and noise levels when inserted into the wave equation.
The antenna has a good radiation behavior in the improved desired bandwidth of 5.65 5.935 GHz with more than 0.92% impedance bandwidth and 8 dBi gain improvement at maximum radiation direction.
(b) Reconfigurable pathways and beam shaping: the radiation properties of antenna arrays (for example, radiation direction) depend on each antenna's phase, which can be electrically controlled by modifying the corresponding feeding waveguide temperature (benefiting from silicon's high thermo-optic effect) through the voltage applied over a nanoheater.
Define a normal looking direction of an antenna array as a main radiation direction when the phase shifts of all the antenna elements are zero.
The normal looking direction is determined by first setting the phase shifts of all the antenna elements to be zero and then determining the main radiation direction that is closest to the direction of arrival of the MD.
Similar(52)
Hence, there are N values of α associated with N different principal radiation directions, for each of which the radiated power is nearly maximum, while being zero for the remaining N−1 directions.
To be able to perform computerized analysis on the pain region data, a computer application was created which allowed a research assistant do draw each patient's pain regions, as well as the arrows marking radiation directions, into an exact digital replica of the pictogram on the report forms using the mouse pointer.
Inversion formulae for the attenuated Radon transform ([ 25 28]) could not be used with this type of tomographic imaging for the reason that the function B in Eq. (6) depends on the direct radiation, whose direction s0 varies.
Another category of spectral analysis in which the incident radiation changes direction is refractometry.
However, numerical simulations for M as small as 0.1 have predicted significant radiation in directions normal to the wall.
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