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The median interval between radiation and development of RT-AS was 7 years (range 3 19).
Etiologies include inhalation of inorganic and organic dusts, gases, fumes and vapors, use of medications, exposure to radiation, and development of disorders such as hypersensitivity pneumonitis, coal worker's pneumoconiosis, silicosis and byssinosis (occurs after exposure to cotton dust), among others.
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Relevant issues such as simulation and design, solar cells characterisation, set up of soldering and bonding processes, radiation damage and development of testing techniques, are reviewed.
Other complications associated with RT of cervical carcinoma (and pelvic RT in general) include ureteral stenosis, radiation enteritis/colitis and development of fistulous disease to the urinary bladder and bowel [4, 20].
The median interval between the administration of radiation therapy and development of RT-AS was 7 years (range 3 19).
So far, there is uncertainty regarding how long the latent phase between the radiation exposure and development of associated cancers is.
Ionizing radiation exposure has been identified to link to vision-impairing cataracts in the A-bomb survivors in a recent study [ 39], although further research is needed to focus on interventional cardiologists regarding radiation exposure and development of cataracts.
Prerequisites used for this study were those proposed by Cahan et al. 16 and modified by Arlen et al. 17: (1) a sarcoma arising within the field of previous radiotherapy, (2) differing histology between the secondary sarcoma and primary tumor, and (3) at least a 3-year latency period between radiation therapy and development of the sarcoma.
The cells have been used in the research of toxins, hormones and viruses and to study the effects of radiation and the development of the polio vaccine.
Finally, the invention of the laser, a device that produces coherent radiation, and the development and implementation of the theory of partially coherent light gave the added impetus necessary to change traditional optics into a radically new and exciting subject.
The relationship between radiation and the development of cancer is well understood: A single CT scan exposes a patient to the amount of radiation that epidemiologic evidence shows can be cancer-causing.
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