It identifies the major role of experimental hematologists and cytogeneticists in changing the old view of radiation action on living things.
Such a method for numerically assessing radiation quality may have implications for procedures for heavy ion protection in space at low doses and for understanding the initial mechanisms of radiation action.
Unlike region I, region III reflects the process of deuterium implantation into the material with a high degree of radiation action, i.e., with a high degree of structure imperfection.
On completion of deuterium solid-solution formation in steel, the newly implanted deuterium atoms give impetus to further structural transformations, which are due to both the radiation action and the increasing concentration of implanted deuterium.
Region I corresponds to the metal state with a low-dose ion implantation, and consequently, with a low level of radiation action, being close in its structure to the initial state.
Knowledge about the single-event energy deposition in a subcellular biological target, e.g. cell nucleus, is required in order to understand the radiation action and the biological effectiveness of ionizing radiation.
Within this concept would be included actions produced by free radicals that result from the interaction of radiation with the water molecules – that is, the effects hitherto designated indirect radiation action on the DNA molecule.
Polymers can also be broken up into monomers by UV radiation, mechanical action, heat and other chemicals [40].
The examination of radiobiological peculiarities of therapeutic ionizing radiation source action gives an opportunity of preferable choice of exposure requirements of the oncological patients.
We suggest to apply the mentioned NLO diagnostics based on picosecond range pulsed laser radiation self-action technique at 1,064 nm (1.17 eV) for the orthosilicate single crystals characterization to improve their optical quality and scintillation efficiency.
