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Th r se.
System 5 (SS) has two serial subsystems, therefore: R ( 5 ) = R SE · R CJ (2).
By combining formulas (23) and (25), there is ρ r = SE j 0, r SE r, u * S u S u * S E r, u ∑ u ∈ U r S u * SE r, u (26).
Equation 2 defines heat energy (Qtrans i) passing through the enclosure identified by number i. Q trans i = t work × A i × T ext i - T int R se i + ∑ j = 1 n e i ; j λ i ; j + R si i (2).
These relationships are as follows: System 4 (CL) has two parallel subsystems, therefore: R ( 4 ) = 1 - ( 1 - R KB ) · ( 1 - R CB ) (1) System 5 (SS) has two serial subsystems, therefore: R ( 5 ) = R SE · R CJ (2) Open image in new window Fig. 9 Block diagram of subsystems 4 and 5. System 4 (CL) has two parallel subsystems, therefore: R ( 4 ) = 1 - ( 1 - R KB ) · ( 1 - R CB ) (1).
The number of superessential reactions R SE increases with S, but it is generally much lower than the total number of reactions in a minimal metabolic network.
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A. The leaves of wild type (WT) and transgenic Arabidopsis pBin-R-Se-mBFP (SE) line or pBin-A-Cy-mBFP (CY) line were directly infiltrated with NADPH as indicated concentration.
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In this report, we have extended these earlier studies using the pH sensitive pHrodo Red SE label as an indicator of endocytosis (Miksa et al., 2009; Neaga et al., 2013).
pHrodo Red SE label enables fluorescent measurement of internalization based on the increase in fluorescence as the mitochondria are internalized within the cells (Miksa et al., 2009; Neaga et al., 2013).
XAS of shoot tissue from SMT over-producing A. thaliana indicates that the majority of shoot Se is associated with two C atoms (R-Se-R) (Fig 3), and the concentration of Se in this chemical form increases in direct proportion to the level of SMT over-production (Fig 1A, Fig 3).
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