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R + D activities [0/1] – Indicator specifying for each firm whether R + D activities take place in the firm on a regular basis.
R + D activities in other business units or at other locations are not considered.
Main R&D activities are listed and summarized.
The techno-paradigm shift in R&D activities will facilitate the realization of technology fusion.
R&D activities in countries with weak intellectual property rights increase the risk for all types of IP infringements compared to domestic R&D activities.
Innovation strategies in manufacturing often involve internal R&D activities as well as external partnerships.
This paper investigates the effect of tax incentives on R&D activities in Taiwanese manufacturing firms.
Research and Development (R&D) activities of emerging countries (EMEs) have increased considerably in recent years.
The diversification dynamics of R&D activities and business of Japanese industry was analyzed.
The direction of diversification in R&D activities and business was also analyzed.
Currently, many design and R&D activities have been performed to develop the Korean HCCR TBM.
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