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Interest in quitting smoke in China is influenced by factors, such as educational campaigns, smoking bans, gender, education level, population density, household income, and number of cigarettes smoked per day.
On a related side, it is likely that POS may contribute to quitting smoke by fostering high tolerance to stress, resiliency, and commitment to valued goals, such as quitting smoke [ 23].
Our study is the first one to completely examine the effects of TC policies on quitting smoke and the role of individual demographic characteristics in TC policies.
Therefore, by delivering message to them intensively, they have more chance of quitting smoke and prevent themselves from becoming heavy smokers.
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This questionnaire included the following questions: did you quit smoke?
However, those urban smokers aware of the two policies are more likely to quit smoke.
These data suggested the importance of COPD patients quit smoke as early as possible [ 5].
They were responsible for supervising and advising patients with COPD registering in their healthcare centers to quit smoke.
Despite the low level of interest to quit smoke, factors such as gender, age, income, education, and nicotine dependence are associated with interest in quitting, which is consistent with the findings from Western countries [ 42, 43].
Compared with continuing to smoke, quitting smoking was associated with a significant improvement in psychological quality of life from baseline to follow-up (SMD 0.22, 95% confidence interval 0.09 to 0.36; P<0.361).
Compared with continuing to smoke, quitting smoking was associated with a significant decrease in depression from baseline to follow-up (SMD −0.25, 95% confidence interval −0.37 to −0.12; P<0.001; I=30%; fig 2).
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