The FGD guide was based on questions formulated according to themes from previous research findings, but remained flexible to address emerging issues during the discussions.
Cohort 2 received a new itemised questionnaire (Additional file 1) that retained the highly rated items from cohort 1's first questionnaire, consolidating closely related items, with new questions formulated to capture the themes from the qualitative analysis.
Out of the five research questions that were investigated by Rebecca's students in the Bio-Tech program (most of the questions were investigated by two groups, exploring different variants of the bacterial strains), four originated from the research questions formulated by the students during the lesson.
This parasitic characteristic explains how the turn-final ko declarative question differs from other types of declarative questions formulated with different sentence-ending devices.
The three study questions were taken from a database of actual clinical questions formulated by residents during general medicine rotations between 2001 and 2002 [ 3].
This is very different from the structured interview process used in other epidemiological methods, where questions are formulated from the interviewer's frame of reference.
The evaluation form for the caregiver was the same as the evaluation form for the patients, except that questions were formulated from the perspective of the caregiver.
With this notion, science inquiry teaching and learning has five essential features - engaging in scientifically orientated questions, giving priority to evidence in responding to questions, formulating explanations from evidence, connecting explanation to scientific knowledge, and communicating and justifying explanations.
This includes a learning environment in which students engage in scientifically oriented questions, formulate explanations from evidence, and communicate and justify their proposed explanations (NRC, 2000; NGSS, 2013).
Our semantic analysis highlights that the SRH questions are unclear and imprecisely formulated from a scientific point of view, with concepts poorly defined.
