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This may avoid some of the objectivity, functionality and ambiguity that is endemic amongst the questionnaires discussed in the introduction.
Patients' perceptions of COPD, depressive symptoms, and dyspnea should be explored (e.g., with questionnaires), discussed with the patient, and, if necessary, corrected at an early stage.
Notwithstanding these limitations, our prevalence estimates of concomitant current AR and of AERD as well as of cardinal symptoms of GERD lie in the range of results obtained on the basis of questionnaires discussed in recent reviews [ 16, 25, 26].
LP, AR, AS, LM participated to the focus group, reviewed the hierarchy of factors, prepared the ethical application, enrolled the responders, coordinated the elicitation study, submitted the questionnaires, discussed the results with other medical personnel.
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This result is in accordance with the high physical discomfort rating in the first questionnaire discussed earlier.
These suggestions provided the foundation for the modifications to the questionnaire discussed in detail above.
The Disease Repercussion Profile and McGill Pain Questionnaire discussed, in detail, their underlying construct (although without a stated definition of terms).
Both the "accepted" recommendations and the "to be further processed in the second questionnaire" recommendations (N = 169) were subsequently included in the second questionnaire (discussed further in step 4).
Methodological issues in using questionnaires are discussed in detail, providing suggestions for questionnaire development for a single- or multicountry study.
Children also completed interviewer-administered questionnaires (not discussed in this paper, but including: quality of life (PedsQL), 13 self-concept (Marsh self-description questionnaire), 14 perceived physical competence (Harter Pictorial Scale for Young Children) 15 and body image perception (adapted Collin's Pictorial Image Scale) 16).
Following on all this, all translated versions of the questionnaires were discussed by the research team; comprising members who were fluent in the native languages, until final versions of the questionnaires were agreed upon.
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