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The reference period of the questionnaire refers to activities of the last year.
The conceptual framework of the PIAAC background questionnaire refers to a total of 13 items intended to measure deep versus surface approaches (OECD 2011).
The questionnaire refers to the HRQoL in the past four weeks.
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The second part of the questionnaire referred to feeding patterns of different livestock species during different seasons.
An interview questionnaire referring to the respondents' health, financial, demographic and family situation was applied.
Participants completed a questionnaire referring to sociodemographic data and smoking status.
A food frequency questionnaire referring to the preceding year was administered.
But this seems not very likely since nobody during the development of the questionnaire referred to this potential problem.
Second, dietary intake was assessed by a single food frequency questionnaire referring to a period of 1 year.
The questionnaire referred to the questionnaire used in the study by Meng et al. 11 The questionnaires were completed by parents or guardians.
Again, the questionnaire was slightly modified so that it referred to birth when the original questionnaire referred to a traumatic event.
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