However, these were addressed through pre-testing of the questionnaire, in-depth training of the data collectors, peer review of completed questionnaires, and follow-up interviews when necessary.
The PIP was developed based on results of the baseline survey (934 respondents – anonymous self-reporting questionnaire; in-depth interviews and FGDs with teachers, parents, students).
Mixed methods were used in this study which involved visual survey, direct observation of behaviour, user perception (questionnaires, in-depth interview and mental mapping) and an in-depth interview with policy makers.
From the perspective of urban political economy and using mobility-related questionnaires, in-depth interviews with inhabitants and media analysis we detect important differences between inner-city and peri-urban dynamics.
The finding from the qualitative analysis of the questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and focus groups linked to the TDF.
Data was collected using self administered questionnaires, in-depth interviews and, evaluation of the informed consent process and documentation in these hospitals.
A mixed-method approach was employed consisting of document analysis, self-assessment questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and institutional dialogues aimed at capturing individual perceptions of institutional leadership, collective HSR skills, knowledge translation, and faculty incentives to engage in HSR.
Data sources included ANC, PMTCT and delivery registers, structured questionnaires, in-depth interviews with HIV-positive women in the programme and focus group discussions with community members, health care workers and traditional birth attendants.
Patients were interviewed in hospitals or at home using a structured questionnaire, health managers were interviewed at their work place using a semi-structured questionnaire and in-depth interviews were conducted with central level health managers.
This was a fundamental step in the development of this questionnaire, providing in-depth data, that was a major contribute to build a clear and appealing questionnaire.
A mixed methods approach was used to gather data, incorporating a structured questionnaire and in-depth focus group discussions led by an external facilitator.
