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Eighty-eight nurses and caregivers from 9 care sectors answered a questionnaire constructed from the theories and scales of Karasek and Theorell.
The quantitative component included a questionnaire constructed from the major themes extracted from the interviews.
Each randomly selected employee completed a self-administered questionnaire, constructed from the questionnaires developed for the European Community Respiratory Health Survey (ECRHS) [ 15, 16].
The questionnaire used in study C was the 16-item EQS-H questionnaire constructed from studies A and B, with the response choice pattern modified from the previous 4-point format to a 5-point scale with 3 positive choices (excellent, very good, good) and 2 negative choices (moderate, poor).
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The baseline questionnaire is constructed from validated questionnaires on psychosocial and organizational factors [ 48], working postures and work load [ 49– 51], physical activity and exercise [ 52], health, sickness and disorders [ 53– 56], and work ability [ 55, 57].
These 17 items were taken from a questionnaire constructed by Heiman and Rowland (1983).
The questionnaire was constructed from items selected by the consensus method and from a questionnaire already used in a North-American study [ 10].
The questionnaire was constructed from different framework documents in digital competence standards (NETS, ACLR, UNESCO).
Items in the questionnaire were constructed from multiple validated surveys [ 26– 28].
The questionnaire was constructed from a list of oral health indicators summarized in the report of the Consensus Workshop for Selecting Essential Oral Health Indicators in Europe held at the University of Granada, Spain [ 12].
A questionnaire was thus constructed from this descriptor pool.
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